THE "NOBLE CONSPIRACY" AND THE PRIVATE
LOBBY FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH

Public Investment in Medical Science.

Between 1900 and 1940 major sources of financing for medical research were nongovernmental, with private foundations and universities the principal sponsors and hosts of basic research. Before World War II most American scientists opposed large-scale federal financing or coordination of research. The war changed such attitudes by increasing government sponsorship of medicine and making research a priority. Following the war the emergence of a private, lay lobby for medical research greatly expanded government support. Henceforth the U.S. government and its tax dollars would become an important part of the U.S. medical establishment.

"Mary and Her Little Lambs."

The chief architect of the lobby was Mrs. Albert D. Lasker, wife of a prominent and wealthy citizen who had made a fortune in advertising. Mary...